{"id":6511,"date":"2026-10-01T13:30:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macausurgery.org\/?p=6511"},"modified":"2026-10-01T13:30:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:30:36","slug":"%e7%ac%ac23%e5%b1%86%e6%be%b3%e9%96%80%e5%a4%96%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e6%9c%83%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e5%b9%b4%e6%9c%83%e6%9a%a8%e7%ac%ac9%e5%b1%86%e7%90%86%e7%9b%a3%e4%ba%8b%e5%b0%b1%e8%81%b7%e5%85%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macausurgery.org\/?p=6511","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c23\u5c46\u6fb3\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5b78\u8853\u5e74\u6703\u66a8\u7b2c9\u5c46\u7406\u76e3\u4e8b\u5c31\u8077\u5178\u79ae"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u81f4\u8a5e\u8868\u793a: \u6fb3\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u5b78\u6703 2003 \u5e74\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u6df1\u8015\u6fb3\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u4e8b\u696d\u4e8c\u5341\u9918\u8f09\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u8a3b\u518a\u767b\u8a18\u6703\u54e1680\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u5b78\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u524d\u5c40\u9577\u674e\u5c55\u6f64\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u5289\u85dd\u826f\u5148\u751f\u3001\u524d\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u5433\u5728\u6b0a\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u93e1\u6e56\u91ab\u9662\u5433\u57f9\u5a1f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u9673\u6cf0\u696d\u526f\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u970d\u6587\u905c\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u9ece\u5353\u5148\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c71\u9802\u91ab\u9662\u5916\u79d1 Furtado \u91ab\u751f\u7684\u9f0e\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u8986\u84cb\u5168\u6fb3\u516c\u7acb\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u53ca\u79c1\u5bb6\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u59cb\u7d42\u4ee5\u63a8\u52d5\u5916\u79d1\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6fb3\u9580\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u7d20\u70ba\u521d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7d2e\u6839\u6fb3\u9580\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u7a69\u6b65\u524d\u884c\u3002 \u56de\u9867\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u6700\u65e9\u5021\u8b70\u5916\u79d1\u6301\u7e8c\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u5206\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a4d\u6975\u5efa\u8a00\u63a8\u52d5\u6fb3\u9580\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002\u7d93\u6b77\u5c46\u524d\u8f29\u3001\u6b77\u5c46\u69ae\u8b7d\u6703\u9577\u8207\u9867\u554f\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u65bc 2018 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8b93\u6fb3\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u57f9\u8a13\u3001\u8cc7\u683c\u8a8d\u8b49\u8d70\u5411\u898f\u7bc4\u5316\u3001\u5c08\u79d1\u5316\uff0c\u70ba\u884c\u696d\u6253\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u674e\u6703\u9577\u8868\u793a\u627f\u8499\u5404\u4f4d\u5609\u8cd3\u3001\u524d\u8f29\u548c\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u63a5\u4efb\u7b2c9\u5c46\u6fb3\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u9577\u3002\u5c07\u806f\u5408\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u9ec3\u767b\u8f1d\u3001\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u8881\u5146\u9716\u3001\u76e3\u4e8b\u9577\u913a\u73c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u4e00\u5c46\u7406\u76e3\u4e8b\u3001\u4e03\u5927\u5c08\u79d1\u5206\u6703\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u5718\u968a\u4e00\u8d77\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u6df1\u611f\u69ae\u5e78\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u77e5\u8cac\u4efb\u91cd\u5927\u3002 \u65b0\u4e00\u5c46\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u79c9\u627f\u300c\u5718\u7d50\u3001\u50b3\u627f\u3001\u52d9\u5be6\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u300d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u512a\u5316\u5916\u79d1\u6301\u7e8c\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u5c08\u79d1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u9752\u5e74\u91ab\u5e2b\u6210\u9577\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\u63a8\u5ee3\u7cbe\u51c6\u5fae\u5275\u5916\u79d1\u6280\u8853\u3001MDT\u7684\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u5354\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u5167\u5730\u8207\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u5718\u7d50\u5168\u6fb3\u5916\u79d1\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u914d\u5408\u6fb3\u9580\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u958b\u5e55\u4e3b\u79ae\u526a\u7db5\u5609\u8cd3(\u5de6\u4e8c\u8d77):\u9ec3\u767b\u8f1d\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u3001\u5354\u548c\u6fb3\u9580\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9662\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u9ad8\u5049\u9867\u554f\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u93e1\u6e56\u91ab\u9662\u674e\u9d6c\u658c\u9662\u9577\u3001\u6fb3\u5340\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u5289\u85dd\u826f\u5148\u751f\u3001\u6fb3\u9580\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u5c40\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec1\u4f2f\u7235\u7d9c\u5408\u91ab\u9662\u91ab\u52d9\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f6d\u84ec\u5149\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u6fb3\u9580\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u6587\u52f5\u653f\u6703\u5433\u5728\u6b0a\u6703\u9577\u3001\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u9ec3\u99ff\u5091\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u6fb3\u9580\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u517c\u79d1\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u970d\u6587\u905c\u9662\u9577\u3001\u6fb3\u9580\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ea4\u6d41\u5354\u9032\u6703\u6703\u9577\u9ec3\u666f\u79a7\u5927\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u672c\u6703\u69ae\u8b7d\u9867\u554f\u3001\u6fb3\u9580\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u6587\u52f5\u653f\u6703\u5433\u5728\u6b0a\u6703\u9577\u76e3\u8a93\u4e0b, \u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u5e36\u9818\u7b2c9\u5c46\u6fb3\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5168\u9ad4\u7406\u76e3\u4e8b\u9032\u884c\u5ba3\u8a93\u5100\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c9\u5c46\u6fb3\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u76e3\u4e8b\u8207\u5609\u8cd3\u3001\u8b1b\u8005\u4e00\u540c\u5408\u7167\u7559\u5f71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c9\u5c46\u6fb3\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u7406\u76e3\u4e8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u9867\u554f\u8058\u66f8\u4e88\u6fb3\u9580\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u6587\u52f5\u653f\u6703\u6703\u9577 \u5433\u5728\u6b0a\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u9867\u554f\u8058\u66f8\u4e88\u6fb3\u5340\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868 \u5289\u85dd\u826f\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u9867\u554f\u8058\u66f8\u4e88\u6fb3\u9580\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u8b70\u54e1 \u9ec3\u99ff\u5091\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u8058\u66f8\u4e88\u6fb3\u9580\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ea4\u6d41\u5354\u9032\u6703\u6703\u9577 \u9ec3\u666f\u79a7\u5927\u5f8b\u5e2b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u6703\u9577\u8058\u66f8\u4e88Dr. Rui Manuel da Mota Furtado<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u6703\u9577\u8058\u66f8\u4e88\u6fb3\u9580\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u517c\u79d1\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u9662\u9577 \u970d\u6587\u905c\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u6703\u9577\u8058\u66f8\u4e88\u6fb3\u9580\u79d1\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577 \u9ece\u5353\u5148\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u6703\u9577\u8058\u66f8\u4e88\u6fb3\u9580\u93e1\u6e56\u91ab\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577 \u9673\u6cf0\u696d\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u6703\u9577\u8058\u66f8\u4e88\u5f35\u6d77\u745e\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u9812\u6388\u69ae\u8b7d\u6703\u9577\u8058\u66f8\u4e88\u937e\u7d05\u8208\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u5348\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e09\u91ab\u9662\u6210\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u91ab\u5e2b \u6f58\u67cf\u6797\u6559\u6388
\u8b1b\u984c: \u6771\u65b9\u4eba\u5507\u90e8\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8207\u53e3\u5468\u5e74\u8f15\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6fb3\u9580\u93e1\u6e56\u91ab\u9662\u666e\u901a\u5916\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u9867\u554f\u91ab\u751f \u7f85\u5149\u8f1d\u91ab\u751f
\u8b1b\u984c: \u65b0\u5165\u8def\uff0c\u65b0\u6311\u6230\uff1a\u8154\u93e1\u7d93\u53e3\u8154\u524d\u5ead\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u624b\u8853\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u8a3a\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u5851\u8207\u512a\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5ee3\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u816b\u7624\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7d50\u76f4\u8178\u5916\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u91ab\u5e2b \u6797\u4fca\u5fe0\u6559\u6388
\u8b1b\u984c: \u514d\u75ab\u6642\u4ee3\u4f4e\u4f4d\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5316\u4fdd\u809b\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba(\u5de6\u8d77): \u913a\u73c9\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u6731\u6587\u7acb\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u4faf\u7956\u5747\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8207\u6703\u8005\u8207\u6f58\u67cf\u6797\u6559\u6388\u4e92\u52d5\u63a2\u8a0e\u5507\u90e8\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7f85\u5149\u8f1d\u91ab\u751f\u8207\u6797\u4fca\u5fe0\u6559\u6388\u4e92\u52d5\u63a2\u8a0e\u4f4e\u4f4d\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u4fdd\u809b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u7b56\u7565, \u8a0e\u8ad6\u71b1\u70c8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u81f4\u8d08\u8b49\u66f8\u4e88\u6f58\u67cf\u6797\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u81f4\u8d08\u8b49\u66f8\u4e88\u7f85\u5149\u8f1d\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u81f4\u8d08\u8b49\u66f8\u4e88\u6797\u4fca\u5fe0\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5ee3\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u816b\u7624\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u795e\u7d93\u5916\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u91ab\u5e2b \u8523\u5c0f\u5175\u6559\u6388
\u8b1b\u984c: \u57fa\u65bc\u201c\u978d\u5e95\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u7d93\u9f3b\u5167\u93e1\u978d\u5e95\u91cd\u5efa\u7b56\u7565(\u7dda\u4e0a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u4f0a\u5229\u6c99\u4f2f\u91ab\u9662\u795e\u7d93\u5916\u79d1\u526f\u90e8\u9580\u4e3b\u7ba1 \u9ea5\u51f1\u921e\u6559\u6388
\u8b1b\u984c: \u7d93\u7736\u5167\u93e1\u5165\u8def\u5c0d\u61c9\u9871\u5e95\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba(\u5de6\u8d77): \u9ec3\u767b\u8f1d\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u4f55\u884d\u5b99\u91ab\u751f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8207\u6703\u8005\u8207\u8523\u5c0f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u9ea5\u51f1\u921e\u6559\u6388\u63a2\u8a0e\u5167\u93e1\u65bc\u9871\u5e95\u624b\u8853\u6280\u8853\u6027\u8981\u9ede<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u81f4\u8d08\u8b49\u66f8\u4e88\u9ea5\u51f1\u921e\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u91ab\u9662\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u91ab\u751f \u8b1d\u4eae\u6559\u6388
\u8b1b\u984c: \u6f0f\u6597\u80f8\u624b\u8853\u4ea4\u53c9\u92fc\u677f\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u81fa\u7063\u53f0\u4e2d\u69ae\u6c11\u7e3d\u91ab\u9662 \u80f8\u8154\u4ecb\u5165\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb \u9ec3\u5f65\u7fd4\u6559\u6388
\u8b1b\u984c: \u7e31\u9694\u8154\u7d44\u7e54\u7372\u53d6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u512a\u5316\u8207\u9032\u5c55(\u7dda\u4e0a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba(\u5de6\u8d77): \u6797\u842c\u96d9\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u6797\u4fca\u83ef\u91ab\u751f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u81f4\u8d08\u8b49\u66f8\u4e88\u8b1d\u4eae\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u59da\u7d62\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u4ecb\u7d39\u5c07\u65bc10\u670817\u65e5\u672c\u6703\u8207\u6fb3\u9580\u6276\u8f2a\u793e\u5408\u4f5c\u7c4c\u8fa6\u516c\u76ca\u6d3b\u52d5”GO PINK”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u6fb3\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u63a1\u8a2a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u5348\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u96e2\u5cf6\u91ab\u7642\u7d9c\u5408\u9ad4\u5317\u4eac\u5354\u548c\u91ab\u9662\u6fb3\u9580\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9aa8\u79d1\u9867\u554f\u91ab\u751f \u5f6d\u9d6c\u91ab\u751f
\u8b1b\u984c: \u904b\u52d5\u91ab\u5b78\u95dc\u7bc0\u93e1\u5fae\u5275\u6280\u8853\u5728\u5354\u548c\u6fb3\u9580\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u63a2\u7d22<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc0\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba(\u5de6\u8d77): \u5433\u66c9\u7433\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u937e\u7d05\u8208\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u9ec3\u5275\u65b0\u91ab\u751f
\u9ec3\u5275\u65b0\u91ab\u751f\u8207\u5f6d\u9d6c\u91ab\u751f\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u7bc0\u93e1\u7684\u5fae\u5275\u6280\u8853 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u81f4\u8d08\u8b49\u66f8\u4e88\u5f6d\u9d6c\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6fb3\u9580\u93e1\u6e56\u91ab\u9662\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u9867\u554f\u91ab\u751f \u8449\u852d\u9706\u91ab\u751f
\u8b1b\u984c: \u93e1\u6e56\u91ab\u9662\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u624b\u8853\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u4eab<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc0\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba(\u5de6\u8d77): \u5433\u66c9\u7433\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u937e\u7d05\u8208\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u9ec3\u5275\u65b0\u91ab\u751f
\u937e\u7d05\u8208\u91ab\u751f\u8207\u8449\u852d\u9706\u91ab\u751f\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e92\u52d5\u672c\u5730\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba\u624b\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u81f4\u8d08\u8b49\u66f8\u4e88\u8449\u852d\u9706\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u5c6c\u53e3\u8154\u91ab\u9662\u53e3\u8154\u981c\u9762\u5916\u79d1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb \u5f35\u601d\u6069\u6559\u6388
\u8b1b\u984c: \u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8ce6\u80fd\u53e3\u8154\u981c\u9762\u5916\u79d1\u984f\u9762\u7121\u75d5\u5316\u7cbe\u51c6\u981c\u9aa8\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8207\u6703\u8005\u8207\u5f35\u601d\u6069\u6559\u6388\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u65bc\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u65bc\u53e3\u8154\u981c\u9762\u5916\u79d1\u826f\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684\u8853\u524d\u8a2d\u8a08\u6280\u8853\u6027\u96e3\u9ede<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u81f4\u8d08\u8b49\u66f8\u4e88\u5f35\u601d\u6069\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6fb3\u9580\u93e1\u6e56\u91ab\u9662\u666e\u901a\u5916\u79d1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u9867\u554f\u91ab\u751f \u8881\u5146\u9716\u91ab\u751f
\u8b1b\u984c: \u8179\u8154\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u9632\u7c98\u9023\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5f9e\u6a5f\u5236\u5230\u81e8\u5e8a\u61c9\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc0\u6703\u8b70\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba(\u5de6\u8d77): \u5ed6\u633a\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u5b8b\u5049\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u4f59\u7a4e\u5100\u8b77\u7406\u7763\u5c0e
\u5b8b\u5049\u91ab\u751f\u8207\u8881\u5146\u9716\u91ab\u751f\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e92\u52d5\u8179\u8154\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u9632\u7c98\u9023\u7b56\u7565\u7d93\u9a57<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u81f4\u8d08\u8b49\u66f8\u4e88\u8881\u5146\u9716\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6fb3\u9580\u93e1\u6e56\u91ab\u9662\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u674e\u96ef\u8b77\u58eb
\u8b1b\u984c: \u5167\u93e1\u4e0bESD\u5168\u7a0b\u7cbe\u51c6\u8b77\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u81f4\u8d08\u8b49\u66f8\u4e88\u674e\u96ef\u8b77\u58eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6fb3\u9580\u93e1\u6e56\u91ab\u9662\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5c08\u79d1\u8b77\u58eb \u99ae\u975c\u598d\u8b77\u58eb
\u8b1b\u984c: \u512a\u5316\u5916\u79d1\u570d\u624b\u8853\u671f\u8840\u7cd6\u8b77\u7406\u7ba1\u7406: \u81e8\u5e8a\u6210\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8207\u6703\u8005\u8207\u99ae\u975c\u598d\u8b77\u58eb\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u65bc\u5916\u79d1\u570d\u624b\u8853\u671f\u8840\u7cd6\u8b77\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u81f4\u8d08\u8b49\u66f8\u4e88\u99ae\u975c\u598d\u8b77\u58eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u6703\u5834\u7559\u5f71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6703\u8b70\u73fe\u5834<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u6703\u5834\u5609\u8cd3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\u8207\u6703\u5609\u8cd3>
(\u5de6\u8d77) \u7f85\u5149\u8f1d\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u937e\u7d05\u8208\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u970d\u6587\u905c\u9662\u9577\u3001\u9ec3\u666f\u79a7\u5927\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u3001\u5433\u5728\u6b0a\u6703\u9577\u3001\u5289\u85dd\u826f\u6703\u9577\u3001\u9ec3\u767b\u8f1d\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u3001\u674e\u9d6c\u658c\u9662\u9577\u3001\u9ece\u5353\u5148\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u6731\u6587\u7acb\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u5ed6\u633a\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u913a\u73c9\u76e3\u4e8b\u9577\u3001\u9ec3\u99ff\u5091\u8b70\u54e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u5de6\u8d77) \u5ed6\u633a\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u970d\u6587\u905c\u9662\u9577\u3001Dr. Rui Manuel da Mota Furtado\u3001\u9ec3\u767b\u8f1d\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6e2f\u6fb3\u795e\u7d93\u5916\u79d1\u540c\u9053(\u5de6\u8d77): \u6e38\u5065\u751f\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u4f55\u884d\u5b99\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u9ec3\u767b\u8f1d\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u9ea5\u51f1\u921e\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5ed6\u633a\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u913a\u5d11\u7426\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u5de6\u8d77) \u4faf\u7956\u5747\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u913a\u73c9\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u5ed6\u633a\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u5f35\u66c9\u5a01\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u76e7\u5065\u6176\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u5de6\u8d77) \u9ec3\u5275\u65b0\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u5ed6\u633a\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u5de6\u8d77) \u6797\u8def\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u5ed6\u633a\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u5de6\u8d77) \u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u3001\u5289\u85dd\u826f\u6703\u9577\u3001\u9ec3\u767b\u8f1d\u7406\u4e8b\u9577<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u5de6\u8d77) \u9ec3\u767b\u8f1d\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u3001\u9ec3\u666f\u79a7\u5927\u5f8b\u5e2b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u5de6\u8d77) \u5ed6\u633a\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u5f6d\u84ec\u5149\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u937e\u7d05\u8208\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u5de6\u8d77) \u6797\u842c\u96d9\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8881\u5146\u9716\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u5b8b\u5049\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u6797\u4fca\u83ef\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u6797\u4fca\u5fe0\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4faf\u7956\u5747\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u6f58\u67cf\u6797\u6559\u6388\u3001\u913a\u73c9\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u9ec3\u5275\u65b0\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u76e7\u5065\u6176\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\u5927\u6703\u63a5\u5f85\u53ca\u53f8\u5100\u7d44>
(\u5de6\u8d77) \u6881\u705d\u8a69\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u4f55\u8a60\u6e1d\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u9ec3\u660a\u5a77\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u9ec3\u767b\u8f1d\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u3001\u675c\u6b63\u6d69\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u76e7\u5065\u6176\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u4f55\u8a69\u96c5\u8b77\u58eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\u6fb3\u9580\u93e1\u6e56\u91ab\u9662\u512a\u79c0\u8b77\u7406\u540c\u4ec1>
(\u5de6\u8d77) \u4f55\u8a69\u96c5\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u674e\u96ef\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u76e7\u5065\u8070\u9032\u968e\u5c08\u79d1\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u4f59\u7a4e\u5100\u8b77\u7406\u7763\u5c0e\u3001\u99ae\u975c\u598d\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u5ed6\u633a\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u9ec3\u767b\u8f1d\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u9ec3\u660a\u5a77\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u4f55\u8a60\u6e1d\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u675c\u6b63\u6d69\u8b77\u58eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\u6703\u8b70\u7e3d\u7d50>
\u9ec3\u767b\u8f1d\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u8868\u793a: \u5169\u65e5\u6703\u8b70\u570d\u7e5e\u300c\u5fae\u5275\u8207\u5167\u93e1\u2014\u2014\u7cbe\u6e96\u5916\u79d1\u65b0\u8996\u91ce\u300d, \u6db5\u84cb\u591a\u500b\u5916\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u53ca\u8b77\u7406\u8b70\u984c, \u9ad4\u73fe\u7cbe\u6e96\u3001\u5fae\u5275\u8207\u8de8\u5c08\u79d1\u5354\u4f5c\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u4ea6\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c9\u5c46\u7406\u76e3\u4e8b\u6703\u5c31\u8077\u53ca\u69ae\u8b7d\u9867\u554f\u3001\u69ae\u8b7d\u6703\u9577\u53d7\u8058\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u5c07\u6240\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a, \u9020\u798f\u75c5\u4eba, \u65b0\u4e00\u5c46\u7406\u76e3\u4e8b\u6703\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u6fb3\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u767c\u5c55, \u6df1\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\u3002

\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u7b2c23\u5c46\u6fb3\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u5b78\u6703\u5b78\u8853\u5e74\u6703\u5713\u6eff\u7d50\u675f\uff01\u795d\u5404\u4f4d\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u518d\u898b\uff01\u591a\u8b1d\u5927\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u674e\u6587\u751f\u6703\u9577\u81f4\u8a5e\u8868\u793a: \u6fb3\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u5b78\u6703 2003 \u5e74\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u6df1\u8015\u6fb3\u9580\u5916\u79d1\u4e8b\u696d\u4e8c\u5341\u9918\u8f09\uff0c … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33288440,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[739540],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-739540"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2fs3f-1H1","amp_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/macausurgery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/macausurgery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/macausurgery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macausurgery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/33288440"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macausurgery.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6511"}],"version-history":[{"count":61,"href":"https:\/\/macausurgery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6701,"href":"https:\/\/macausurgery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6511\/revisions\/6701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/macausurgery.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macausurgery.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macausurgery.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}